#include <assert.h>
#include <mongoc/mongoc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
   mongoc_gridfs_t *gridfs;
   mongoc_gridfs_file_t *file;
   mongoc_gridfs_file_list_t *list;
   mongoc_gridfs_file_opt_t opt = {0};
   mongoc_client_t *client;
   const char *uri_string = "mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?appname=gridfs-example";
   mongoc_uri_t *uri;
   mongoc_stream_t *stream;
   bson_t filter;
   bson_t opts;
   bson_t child;
   bson_error_t error;
   ssize_t r;
   char buf[4096];
   mongoc_iovec_t iov;
   const char *filename;
   const char *command;
   bson_value_t id;

   if (argc < 2) {
      fprintf (stderr, "usage - %s command ...\n", argv[0]);
      return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }

   mongoc_init ();

   iov.iov_base = (void *) buf;
   iov.iov_len = sizeof buf;

   /* connect to localhost client */
   uri = mongoc_uri_new_with_error (uri_string, &error);
   if (!uri) {
      fprintf (stderr,
               "failed to parse URI: %s\n"
               "error message:       %s\n",
               uri_string,
               error.message);
      return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }

   client = mongoc_client_new_from_uri (uri);
   assert (client);
   mongoc_client_set_error_api (client, 2);

   /* grab a gridfs handle in test prefixed by fs */
   gridfs = mongoc_client_get_gridfs (client, "test", "fs", &error);
   assert (gridfs);

   command = argv[1];
   filename = argv[2];

   if (strcmp (command, "read") == 0) {
      if (argc != 3) {
         fprintf (stderr, "usage - %s read filename\n", argv[0]);
         return EXIT_FAILURE;
      }
      file = mongoc_gridfs_find_one_by_filename (gridfs, filename, &error);
      assert (file);

      stream = mongoc_stream_gridfs_new (file);
      assert (stream);

      for (;;) {
         r = mongoc_stream_readv (stream, &iov, 1, -1, 0);

         assert (r >= 0);

         if (r == 0) {
            break;
         }

         if (fwrite (iov.iov_base, 1, r, stdout) != r) {
            MONGOC_ERROR ("Failed to write to stdout. Exiting.\n");
            exit (1);
         }
      }

      mongoc_stream_destroy (stream);
      mongoc_gridfs_file_destroy (file);
   } else if (strcmp (command, "list") == 0) {
      bson_init (&filter);

      bson_init (&opts);
      bson_append_document_begin (&opts, "sort", -1, &child);
      BSON_APPEND_INT32 (&child, "filename", 1);
      bson_append_document_end (&opts, &child);

      list = mongoc_gridfs_find_with_opts (gridfs, &filter, &opts);

      bson_destroy (&filter);
      bson_destroy (&opts);

      while ((file = mongoc_gridfs_file_list_next (list))) {
         const char *name = mongoc_gridfs_file_get_filename (file);
         printf ("%s\n", name ? name : "?");

         mongoc_gridfs_file_destroy (file);
      }

      mongoc_gridfs_file_list_destroy (list);
   } else if (strcmp (command, "write") == 0) {
      if (argc != 4) {
         fprintf (stderr, "usage - %s write filename input_file\n", argv[0]);
         return EXIT_FAILURE;
      }

      stream = mongoc_stream_file_new_for_path (argv[3], O_RDONLY, 0);
      assert (stream);

      opt.filename = filename;

      /* the driver generates a file_id for you */
      file = mongoc_gridfs_create_file_from_stream (gridfs, stream, &opt);
      assert (file);

      id.value_type = BSON_TYPE_INT32;
      id.value.v_int32 = 1;

      /* optional: the following method specifies a file_id of any
         BSON type */
      if (!mongoc_gridfs_file_set_id (file, &id, &error)) {
         fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", error.message);
         return EXIT_FAILURE;
      }

      if (!mongoc_gridfs_file_save (file)) {
         mongoc_gridfs_file_error (file, &error);
         fprintf (stderr, "Could not save: %s\n", error.message);
         return EXIT_FAILURE;
      }

      mongoc_gridfs_file_destroy (file);
   } else {
      fprintf (stderr, "Unknown command");
      return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }

   mongoc_gridfs_destroy (gridfs);
   mongoc_uri_destroy (uri);
   mongoc_client_destroy (client);

   mongoc_cleanup ();

   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}